{"id":45405,"date":"2026-10-31T14:08:45","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T13:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/produkt\/stanislaw-karwowski-the-16th-century-or-the-history-of-discoveries-political-transformations-and-the-reformation-1881\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T14:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T13:08:45","slug":"stanislaw-karwowski-the-16th-century-or-the-history-of-discoveries-political-transformations-and-the-reformation-1881","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/produkt\/stanislaw-karwowski-the-16th-century-or-the-history-of-discoveries-political-transformations-and-the-reformation-1881\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanis\u0142aw Karwowski, The Sixteenth Century: A History of Discoveries, Political Transformations, and the Reformation [1881]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Size: 22 cm.<\/p>\n<p>Volume: [8], 451, [3] pp. [no title page]<\/p>\n<p>Binding: Period half-leather binding, with the initials \u201cK.L.\u201d embossed in gold at the bottom of the spine, an inventory label on the upper part of the spine, and cardboard endpapers with scuffs.<\/p>\n<p>A summary by Stanis\u0142aw Karwowski, a historian and teacher from Pozna\u0144, covering the period from the Fall of Constantinople (1453) to the Peace of Westphalia (1648): the great geographical discoveries (Columbus, Vasco da Gama), political changes in European nations, and the history of the Reformation in Germany, France, and England. Published in 1881 by the Fund of the late Norbert Bredkrajcz, who financed Polish scholarly publications in the Prussian Partition, and printed by Filip Chocieszy\u0144ski in Pozna\u0144.<\/p>\n<p>On the spine are the gilded initials \u201cK.L.\u201d of the first owner. On the title page and on p. 447 is a pencil signature reading \u201cZofia Kasprzak.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>No front endpaper. A stain on the title page, crayon marks on the endpaper, and an inventory label on the spine. The cardboard covers are worn.<\/p>\n<p>An item from the 18th Polish Antiquarian Book Auction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: The 16th Century: A History of Discoveries, Political Transformations, and the Reformation.<br \/>Author: Stanis\u0142aw KARWOWSKI, of the Pniejnia coat of arms (1848\u20131917) [historian, geographer, linguist, high school teacher, social and educational activist in Greater Poland]<br \/>Publisher: Published by the Fund of the late Norbert Bredkrajcz, Pozna\u0144. Printed by: F. Chocieszy\u0144ski.<br \/>Year of publication: 1881. First edition.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[4531],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-45405","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-history-and-military","first","instock","sold-individually","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/45405","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=45405"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=45405"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/antykwariat-polski.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=45405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}